Treatment for cancer depends on several factors, including the type and stage of the cancer, the person's overall health, and their personal preferences. The most common treatments for cancer include:
Radiation therapy: Radiation therapy uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors.
Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy is a treatment that uses drugs to kill cancer cells. The drugs can be given orally or intravenously.
Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy is a treatment that uses the body's own immune system to fight cancer.
Targeted therapy: Targeted therapy is a treatment that targets specific genes, proteins, or the tissue environment that contributes to cancer growth and survival.
Hormonal therapy: Hormonal therapy is a treatment that works by blocking hormones that stimulate the growth of certain types of cancer, such as breast and prostate cancer.
Stem cell transplant: A stem cell transplant is a treatment that replaces damaged or destroyed bone marrow with healthy stem cells.
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