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Showing posts with the label Cardiovascular diseases

Heart Attack | Understanding and Prevention

Introduction:  A heart attack, also known as a myocardial infarction, is a serious medical condition that occurs when the blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked, causing damage to the heart muscle. This can occur due to the buildup of plaque in the arteries, leading to a blood clot. Understanding the causes and risk factors of heart attacks is crucial for prevention. 1.             Risk Factors of Heart Attack: ·          Age: The risk of heart attack increases as you get older. ·      Gender: Men have a higher risk of heart attack than women, but women's risk increases after menopause. ·          Family history: If someone in your family has had a heart attack, you have a higher risk. ·           Smoking: Smoking is a significant risk factor for heart attack. ·     High b...

What are Cardiovascular diseases

 Cardiovascular diseases Cardiovascular diseases are a group of conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels. They are the leading cause of death worldwide, accounting for more than 17 million deaths each year. Some common types of cardiovascular diseases include: Coronary heart disease: This is a condition in which the coronary arteries, which supply blood to the heart, become narrowed or blocked. This can lead to chest pain, angina, and heart attacks. Heart attack: A heart attack, also known as a myocardial infarction, occurs when the blood supply to the heart muscle is blocked, usually by a blood clot. This can cause part of the heart muscle to be damaged or die. Stroke: A stroke occurs when the blood supply to the brain is disrupted, causing brain cells to die. This can result in weakness, numbness, speech problems, and other symptoms. Hypertension: Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a condition in which the pressure of the blood against the walls...